乡村用地规划碳源参数化评估模型

针对目前碳源评估研究主要集中在国家、省、城市层面,而乡村层面的研究十分有限,且大多数现有评估方法难以适用于乡村这种开放的、大尺度的系统等问题,构建了一套面向乡村用地规划的碳源参数化评估模型。该模型包括碳源评估清单的构建、碳排放因子的估算、基于调整系数的碳源评估公式的提出、参数化评估系统的搭建这4个关键环节,对此提出了一系列详细的技术方法。最后,通过一个多情景比较的实际规划案例说明了该模型的应用方法,体现其科学性和高效性,该模型可为低碳乡村规划提供一个实用的定量化工具。     

以大数据推动城市智慧化发展的创新性规划

以充足数据为基础的城市规划更趋坚定、合理、科学。大大降低了城市运作的风险,提升了居民生活的幸福指数。     

基于蓝色经济区域的物流园区布局规划分析——以山东省为例

区域物流发展是区域经济发展的重要支撑,本文在分析山东省地区物流发展背景与趋势的基础上,对物流园区布局规划进行分析总结,指出物流园区在建设规模、网络布局等方面的协调发展特征,并对物流园区的分布式发展、专业化分工、规模控制等提出相应对策建议。     

Evaluating the efficiency and productivity change within government subsidy recipients of a national technology innovation research and development program

This study analyzes the efficiency and productivity change within government subsidy recipients of a national technology innovation research and development (R&D) program. We examine 6,990 government‐sponsored, completed R&D projects during the last three performance follow‐up survey years from 2010 to 2012, and present a design of the sample of panel data to cope with the typical R&D performance time lag using a set of massive observations associated with completed R&D projects for the past 7 years from 2005 to 2011. In particular, data envelopment analysis is adopted to measure the efficiency and productivity change, which is measured in the Malmquist index. Parametric and nonparametric statistical tests are carried out to check for statistically significant differences among the characteristics regarding the types of government subsidy recipients. This study's major findings are as follows. First, during the entire period analyzed (2010–2012), there was a similar yearly pattern of statistically significant differences in the government subsidy means among the recipient types. In contrast, there were no obviously equivalent differences in the efficiency and productivity change. Second, the productivity had increased year on year, but the increments were reduced from year to year. Third, the productivity change was induced mainly by the Frontier‐shift, which indicates overall technology innovation progress, compared with the Catch‐up, which only indicates a simple increase in the efficiency. In particular, in this empirical analysis, the recipient types of ‘national laboratory’ and ‘large company’ had relatively larger sizes of government subsidies per project. However, the efficiency and productivity change of these types was not better than the others. This implies, therefore, that the government should control the ratio of the subsidy to the total R&D budget with an appropriate upper limit.

• I empirically evaluate the productivity change within a national technology innovation R&D program.
• I design a sample of panel data to cope with the typical R&D performance time lag using massive observations.
• There is no obvious relationship between the government subsidy size and R&D productivity change.
• Some particular types of government subsidy recipient are inferior in terms of R&D productivity change.
• It practically implies that the government should control the ratio of the subsidy to the total R&D budget.

     

人力资源需求预测方法探讨

由于经济全球化及信息技术的飞速发展,使得当今企业面临的内外部环境日趋复杂。如今,企业在进行人力资源需求的预测时,考虑的往往不是单个因素的影响,而是多种因素的共同作用和相互影响。因此,将人力资源需求预测方法总体上分为定性和定量两大类,对目前流行的各种需求预测方法进行分析比较,并根据其在实际中的应用提出了相应建议。     

河南艾滋病村驻村调查笔记

通过对艾滋病村和受艾滋病影响群体状况的直接观察和解释,揭示艾滋病疫情对当地社会经济发展、人民生活和社会稳定所造成的负面影响。政策建议:(1)为了避免更大的灾难,政府应当把遏止艾滋病作为“科学发展观”和“人口与发展战略”的一个组成部分,以便进一步动员各方面资源参与艾滋病的防治工作。(2)国家人口和计划生育系统应当全面介入国家的艾滋病预防。     

The evolving 5G case study in United States unilateral spectrum planning and policy

This paper tracks increasingly aggressive initiatives by the United States government to reallocate spectrum on an expedited and unilateral basis well before conclusion of inter-governmental coordination. Rather than embrace the customary commitment to achieve consensus on global spectrum allocations at the International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”), the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has auctioned off large blocks of frequencies for the next generation (“5G”) of wireless services.The FCC might have framed its first 5G auction, reassigning Ultra High Frequency (“UHF”) spectrum, as a one-time deviation from compliance with long standing, intergovernmental coordination procedures. These frequencies have ideal signal propagation characteristics and the Commission could use financial incentives—unavailable in most nations—to expedite “repacking” by incumbent broadcasters willing to move, share or abandon spectrum in exchange for ample financial compensation. However, the FCC has continued to auction off 5G spectrum on grounds that it must find ways to abate an acute shortage of wireless bandwidth and doing so will regain or maintain global leadership in wireless technologies. This paper offers a critical rebuke to unilateral spectrum management, because the short-term benefits expected by the U. S. government likely will be offset by countervailing harms to 5G manufacturers, carriers and consumers. The paper tracks fractious preparation for the ITU's 2019 World Radio Conference by the U.S. delegation and the mixed record achieved there. Additionally, the paper explains how injecting trade, industrial policy and national security issues at the ITU can trigger more delays and disputes, including possible retaliation by nations displeased with U.S. efforts to subvert traditional technology optimization goals.A worst case scenario has the ITU deadlocked and unable to reach closure on “mission critical” spectrum planning issues at World Radio Conferences, convened every four years. The paper concludes that costs and likely challenges to the efficacy and legitimacy of the ITU will reduce the benefits accruing from the FCC's unilateral, spectrum planning campaign.     

动物园规划设计新思考

园林建筑物常作景点处理的方法主要是园林建筑仿木纹,园林建筑仿木纹既可作为景观以供游客观赏,同时游客可借助其来观赏园中景物,从而生成了动物园对建筑美学方面的要求。     

城市公共交通规划项目案例的评选与处理

近年来,高等学校工科专业课程的教学模式改革受到了广泛重视。以案例为中心的项目化教学,有助于激发学生的兴趣与动机、整合学科知识、强化实际技能,尤其适合工科专业课程的教学,以交通规划课程中公共交通规划的教学为例,介绍和分析了公交规划项目案例的评选与处理方法。     

谈电力垄断行业的改革

电力垄断行业的改革对于我国电力行业的发展具有重要意义。这就要求相关部门人员从多个方面考虑,实现水电等可再生能源的发展,提高能源的利用效率,以此来为我国社会发展创造一个崭新的电力行业。